What is Edward T Hall known for?

Inhaltsverzeichnis:

1. What is Edward T Hall known for?
2. What did Edward T Hall discover?
3. What are the five cultural dimensions sited by Edward T Hall?
4. What is Hall's context theory?
5. Who is the father of intercultural communication?
6. Is Japan Polychronic or Monochronic?
7. What countries are Polychronic?
8. What is Hall's high and low context?
9. How would you explain hall 1976 model of high low context?
10. What are the roots of intercultural communication difficulties?
11. Is Japan sequential or synchronic?
12. Is America Polychronic or Monochronic?
13. Are Italians Polychronic?
14. Is US Monochronic or Polychronic culture?
15. What is sequential vs synchronic?
16. What is Hall's high and low context theory?
17. What are the greatest obstacles to starting a conversation with someone who is culturally different from yourself?
18. What is the most fundamental of all cross-cultural problems?
19. Is Japan a neutral culture?
20. Is Japan a Polychronic or Monochronic culture?

What is Edward T Hall known for?

Edward T. Hall, a cultural anthropologist who pioneered the study of nonverbal communication and interactions between members of different ethnic groups, died July 20 at his home in Santa Fe, N.M. He was 95. ... Edward Twitchell Hall, known as Ned, was born in Webster Groves, Mo., and grew up in Santa Fe.

What did Edward T Hall discover?

Edward Twitchell Hall, Jr. He is remembered for developing the concept of proxemics and exploring cultural and social cohesion, and describing how people behave and react in different types of culturally defined personal space.

What are the five cultural dimensions sited by Edward T Hall?

Through his database research, he identified five key value dimensions (power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, & time) that analyze and interpret the behaviors, values, and attitudes of a national culture (Hofstede, 1980).

What is Hall's context theory?

According to Hall's context theory (Hall and Hall 1990; Hall 1976), different cultures have different ways of communicating; some communicate explicitly (low-context culture) while others communicate implicitly (high-context culture).

Who is the father of intercultural communication?

The anthropologist Edward T. Hall, in collaboration with the linguist George L. Trager, established the original paradigm for intercultural communication, drawing particularly on (1) the Whorf-Sapir theory of linguistic relativity, and (2) Freudian psychoanalytic theory.

Is Japan Polychronic or Monochronic?

Japan has some of the longest working hours in industrialized countries, and represents a polychronic time orientation, although it has also successfully applied monochronic time in certain fields such as international business and technology.

What countries are Polychronic?

The major multi-active (polychronic) cultures are: Spain, Italy, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, India, Egypt, Nigeria, Senegal, Portugal, Peru, Indonesia, Romania and Dalmatia (Croatia, Montenegro). For a variety of reasons, they all qualify as polychromatic cultures.

What is Hall's high and low context?

Placing the emphasis on interpersonal relationships, Hall describes members of high-context cultures as group-orientated, with a preference for solving problems and learning in groups. In contrast, "low-context cultures typically value individualism over collectivism and group harmony“.

How would you explain hall 1976 model of high low context?

High-/low-context and comprehension As Hall (1976, p. 79) states: “A high-context (HC) communication or message is one in which most of the information is either in the physical context or inter- nalized in the person, while very little is in the coded, explicit, transmitted part of the message.

What are the roots of intercultural communication difficulties?

There are three main issues which are at the root of the problem of intercultural miscommunication : language as a barrier, cultural diversity and ethnocentrism. I will analyze these three notions in situations in which intercultural communication is frequent such as : the workplace, the classroom and vacation trips.

Is Japan sequential or synchronic?

In sequential cultures, people tend to do things one at a time. In Synchronic cultures, people tend to do several things at once. Japan has a sequential culture, where people are always punctual and keep deadlines.

Is America Polychronic or Monochronic?

North American and North European countries are monochronic societies where business managers typically divide work schedules into sequential chunks. Arab, African, South American and Asian countries are typically more accepting of changes in schedules because they are polychronic cultures.

Are Italians Polychronic?

Italians were classically polychronic, often attempting many tasks simultaneously, displaying more spontaneity, though less process, than their Teutonic neighbours.

Is US Monochronic or Polychronic culture?

North American and North European countries are monochronic societies where business managers typically divide work schedules into sequential chunks. Arab, African, South American and Asian countries are typically more accepting of changes in schedules because they are polychronic cultures.

What is sequential vs synchronic?

In sequential cultures, business people give full attention to one task until completed and then begin another. ... In synchronic cultures (including South America, southern Europe and Asia) the flow of time is viewed as circular - with the past, present, and future all inter-related.

What is Hall's high and low context theory?

The concept of high and low context was introduced by anthropologist Edward T. Hall in his 1976 book Beyond Culture, and it refers to the way cultures communicate. ... It takes both the information that is transferred in and out and the stored information, the information in the context, to make meaning.

What are the greatest obstacles to starting a conversation with someone who is culturally different from yourself?

What are the greatest obstacles to starting a conversation with someone who is culturally different from yourself? You meet different people through school, workplace, Internet. 2)diffs in comm styles, values, perceptions- people are scared off by the cultural diffs that are most noticeable in early stages of rship.

What is the most fundamental of all cross-cultural problems?

ETHNOCENTRISM. ... At the most fundamental level, problems may occur when one or more of the people involved clings to an ethnocentric view of how to conduct business. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural group is somehow innately superior to others.

Is Japan a neutral culture?

Culture is typically considered affective or neutral. ... These cultures tend to value objective decision-making, and may not react to situations the way that affective cultures would expect them to. Neutral countries include Japan, UK, and Indonesia. More affective countries are Italy, France, US, and Singapore.

Is Japan a Polychronic or Monochronic culture?

Japan has some of the longest working hours in industrialized countries, and represents a polychronic time orientation, although it has also successfully applied monochronic time in certain fields such as international business and technology.