What was Themistocles famous for?

Inhaltsverzeichnis:

1. What was Themistocles famous for?
2. Was Themistocles real?
3. What happened to Xerxes after the Battle of Salamis?
4. How did Themistocles transform the Greek navy?
5. What made Themistocles a great leader?
6. What was the weakness of the Persian military?
7. What did 300 get wrong?
8. Is Xerxes a God?
9. Who defeated the Persians at Salamis?
10. Why did Persia invade Greece?
11. What three things is a trireme like?
12. What was the official reason for Darius invasion of Greece?
13. Where did the Greek Navy decisively defeat Persia?
14. Is 300 based on true events?
15. What parts of 300 are true?
16. Is Xerxes a bad guy?
17. Where is Persia today?
18. Where is Salamis today?
19. How did Persia lose to Greece?
20. What is the religion in Persia?

What was Themistocles famous for?

Themistocles, (born c. 524 bce—died c. 460), Athenian politician and naval strategist who was the creator of Athenian sea power and the chief saviour of Greece from subjection to the Persian empire at the Battle of Salamis in 480 bce.

Was Themistocles real?

Themistocles (/θəˈmɪstəkliːz/; Greek: Θεμιστοκλῆς [tʰemistoklɛ̂ːs]; "Glory of the Law"; c. 524–459 BC) was an Athenian politician and general. He was one of a new breed of non-aristocratic politicians who rose to prominence in the early years of the Athenian democracy.

What happened to Xerxes after the Battle of Salamis?

In the resulting Battle of Thermopylae, the rearguard of the Greek force was annihilated, whilst in the Battle of Artemisium the Greeks had heavy losses and retreated after the loss at Thermopylae. ... Xerxes retreated to Asia with much of his army, leaving Mardonius to complete the conquest of Greece.

How did Themistocles transform the Greek navy?

Because of the cunning and intellect of Themistocles, the Greek allied fleet won a decisive victory at Salamis. The Persian navy found an organized and battle-ready Greek fleet, and the narrow passages of Salamis proved too narrow for the great numbers of Persian ships.

What made Themistocles a great leader?

Themistocles was an Athenian general during the Greco-Persian war who emphasized the use of the naval power and proved to be a solid example of good leadership. ... Because this pass was only two hundred yards across, this led it to be a natural choke point; the Greeks were able to defend the Persians well.

What was the weakness of the Persian military?

Terms in this set (38) Weaknesses: fewer soldiers; only 31/~200 poleis helped (others were neutral or sided with persians); greek command structure wasn't uniform (many different poleis = different commanders, who takes charge?)

What did 300 get wrong?

Perhaps the biggest problem with the movie 300 is that the film leaves the audience believing that the Spartans were the only Greek force to lead an attack against the Persians. ... Prior to these battles, it was originally the Athenians who had asked Leonidas to help them defend against the Persians.

Is Xerxes a God?

Most of the time he is consumed with his lust for vengeance against the Athenians, due to the part they played in slaying his father Darius. He holds the Greeks in obvious revulsion, yet he declared that he was assasinated and impressed by the might of the Spartans. "He is a god".

Who defeated the Persians at Salamis?

Greek Battle of Salamis, (480 bc), battle in the Greco-Persian Wars in which a Greek fleet defeated much larger Persian naval forces in the straits at Salamis, between the island of Salamis and the Athenian port-city of Piraeus.

Why did Persia invade Greece?

The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius the Great primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. ... Darius also saw the opportunity to extend his empire into Europe, and to secure its western frontier.

What three things is a trireme like?

A Trireme is an ancient oar-driven warship powered by about 170 oars men. It was long and slender, had three tiers of oars and one sail. On the bow was a battering ram that was used to destroy enemy ships. The tip of the ram was made of bronze and could easily slice through the side of a wooden ship.

What was the official reason for Darius invasion of Greece?

The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius the Great primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. Darius also saw the opportunity to extend his empire into Europe, and to secure its western frontier.

Where did the Greek Navy decisively defeat Persia?

Battle of Salamis Battle of Salamis, (480 bc), battle in the Greco-Persian Wars in which a Greek fleet defeated much larger Persian naval forces in the straits at Salamis, between the island of Salamis and the Athenian port-city of Piraeus.

Is 300 based on true events?

Based on the homonymous comic book by Frank Miller, the movie earned a huge fan base around the world. Like the comic book, the “300” takes inspirations from the real Battle of Thermopylae and the events that took place in the year of 480 BC in ancient Greece. An epic movie for an epic historical event.

What parts of 300 are true?

In short, not as much as suggested. It is true there were only 300 Spartan soldiers at the battle of Thermopylae but they were not alone, as the Spartans had formed an alliance with other Greek states. It is thought that the number of ancient Greeks was closer to 7,000. The size of the Persian army is disputed.

Is Xerxes a bad guy?

Type of Villain Xerxes I of Persia, also simply known as Xerxes, is the main antagonist of the 300 duology, serving as the main antagonist of the 20, and the central antagonist of its 2014 sequel, 300: Rise of an Empire, both based on the graphic novel 300 by Frank Miller.

Where is Persia today?

Iran Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran. The term Persia was used for centuries and originated from a region of southern Iran formerly known as Persis, alternatively as Pārs or Parsa, modern Fārs.

Where is Salamis today?

Cyprus Salamis, principal city of ancient Cyprus, located on the east coast of the island, north of modern Famagusta.

How did Persia lose to Greece?

However, while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet, the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis. The following year, the confederated Greeks went on the offensive, decisively defeating the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea, and ending the invasion of Greece by the Achaemenid Empire.

What is the religion in Persia?

By 650 BCE, the Zoroastrian faith, a monotheistic religion founded on the ideas of the philosopher Zoroaster, had become the official religion of ancient Persia.